双向协作系统的中继选择和功率分配策略

针对瑞利衰落信道下双向多中继协作通信系统,为了降低中断概率,提出了一种基于最小化中断概率的中继选择策略和功率分配方案。首先联合考虑两条链路的中继节点处信噪比和信道增益实现双链路中继选择,然后推导出一种新的最优中继下双向放大转发协作中断概率的近似表达式上界,并利用凸优化求解得到使中断概率最小的最优功率分配解。仿真结果表明,与现有策略相比,提出的策略能够明显降低系统中断概率和误码率,显著提高系统性能。     

一种基于卫星IP网络的数据链路层协议

通过分析卫星通信网络发展趋势,阐述卫星网络中现有的数据链路层协议,梳理归纳卫星网络的特点及影响,提出了一种新型卫星网络数据链路层协议(New Satellite Link Protocol,NSLP)。分析对比表明,该协议能够有效降低链路层报头开销,提高信息传输效率。在实际应用中,新型协议具有能够简化数据链路层的功能,有与TCP/IP协议兼容性好、与IP协议耦合度高、节约星上资源等诸多优点,有利于卫星IP网络整体性能的有效提升。     

ADS-B数据链应用风险与对策研究

简述了ADS-B 1090ES,UAT,VDL Mode4的数据链特性,重点介绍了三种数据链在空中交通管制应用中可能面对的风险,探讨了应对风险的策略。针对大规模应用ADS-B 1090ES数据链路拥塞可能造报文成丢失或报文延迟风险,采取限制该型设备使用总量来应对;UAT数据链存在的同频段干扰风险通过设计带有外部抑制输入和自身抑制输出信号接口避免相互干扰;针对雷达管制与ADS-B 1090ES融合互相影响的风险,提出先检测监视信息的精度和完好性后再进行数据采集,滤除采集设备自身产生的错误数据,并比对当前数据和前期数据,确认ADS-B 1090 ES数据与雷达数据不一致时给出告警。     

基于空间虚拟墙的行人越界异常行为自动识别

提出了基于空间虚拟墙的行人越界异常行为自动识 别方法。基于人头刚体不变性及其个体类Haar特征的差异性,融合级联分类器与粒子滤波动 态跟 踪链,实现视频场景下的人头 目标跟踪与定位。进而基于人体身高不变性,建立基于行人头顶的三维平面方程及 其视频监控场景下的空间虚拟墙, 从而将行人跨越二维场景警戒线问题,转化为行人穿越三维空间虚拟警戒墙,实现行人是否 越界的有效判断。通过在不同视 频场景的实验验证与对比,结果表明,所提方法有效、可行,无需特定的硬件支持以及场景 条件约束。     

基于拉曼放大器的超长距离无中继微波光子链路的性能分析

针对传统长距离模拟微波光链路存在性能参数难以改善的问题,提出了一种基于反向泵浦拉曼放大器解决超长距离光传输的方法,并在该方法上建立了模拟链路性能参数的理论模型,详细论述了链路性能随器件参数变化的演变规律。通过对典型参数的仿真分析,其结果表明反向拉曼泵浦方式能够极大改善链路的综合性能,对微波光链路的工程设计和应用提供了理论指导。     

A Five‐Element Multiplex Resonant Full‐Bridge DC‐DC Converter with a Variable Inductive Reactance

A five‐element multiplex resonant (LLCLC) full‐bridge DC‐DC converter controlled by pulse frequency modulation (PFM) is proposed in this paper. The high frequency (HF)‐link resonant DC‐DC converter proposed herein can perform wide‐range output power and voltage regulation with a narrow frequency range due to an antiresonant tank that works effectively as a wide‐range variable inductor. The advantageous characteristics of the antiresonant tank provide overcurrent protection in the case of the short‐circuited load condition as well as in the startup interval. Thus, the technical challenges of a conventional LLC DC‐DC converter can be overcome, and the reliability of the relevant switch‐mode power supplies can be improved. The operating principle of the LLCLC DC‐DC converter is described, after which its performance is evaluated in an experimental setup based on the 2.5 kW prototype. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed DC‐DC converter is discussed from a practical point of view.     

An AM-RLC scheme with adaptive acknowledgement interval

The acknowledged mode radio link control (AM-RLC) protocol is one of the most important radio protocols in wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) and time division-synchronization code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA) mobile communication systems. A modified AM-RLC scheme with adaptive acknowledgement interval is proposed. At the receiver, the acknowledgement interval is dynamically changed according to the channel status. The simulation results show that the proposed AM-RLC scheme outperforms the fixed acknowledgement interval AM-RLC scheme in terms of frame delivery delay and protocol overhead. __________ Translated from Journal on Communications, 2008, 29(3): 119–122 [译自: 通信学报]     

无人机相关技术与发展趋势

无人驾驶飞机（简称“无人机（UAV）”）主要包括飞机机体、飞控系统、数据链系统、发射回收系统、电源系统等。其相关技术涉及隐身、飞行控制、动力、用等特性，在军用、民用以及研究领域有着广泛应用。趋势。数据链、发射等方面。根据其运用灵巧、精度高、可重复利针对现有状况阐述无人机目前存在的问题，展望今后的发展     

Novel link adaptation for TETRA cellular systems

One of the main challenges for future wireless systems is to enhance the effective data throughput by exploiting the allocated bandwidth as much as possible. Among several approaches at different layers, one of the most important is constituted by the so‐called link adaptation (LA) techniques. They are characterized by the adaptation of a set of transmission parameters to the channel state in order to improve performance. In this context, this paper is focused on the analysis of a particular class of LA techniques called adaptive modulation and coding, where the modulation and coding rate of transmission can vary according to the channel behavior. In particular, a novel LA algorithm, namely the timed window (TW) method, suitable for time‐division Duplex systems is proposed here. The performance of the TW algorithm is evaluated by taking actual user mobility conditions, communication channel behavior, as well as the physical layer effects into account. Finally, it is important to stress that, even if the wireless bearer considered in this study is TETRA (TErrestrial Trunked RAdio), the approach is quite general and it can be of interest for other wireless networks and can be optimized for different channel models (e.g. TU50, HT200, etc.). Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

VB环境下压缩数据流播放技术

阐述了数据流播放的实际意义 ,分析了数据流播放的实现原理 ,以及在VB环境下如何实现对数据流的采集和播放